Compraventa internacional de mercaderías: CJI y ley aplicable
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2019-05
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] Vivimos en un mundo en el que cada vez hay menos barreras para el comercio, menos impuestos para el
comercio exterior y en general, más facilidad para el libre comercio, y a destacar la importancia que tiene
y que tendrá el comercio internacional. Por tanto, cobra especial relevancia, el régimen jurídico de los
contratos relativos la compraventa internacional, como medio necesario para asegurar su garantía
Jurídica, pues cada vez son más los empresarios que se atreven a exportar o a importar. Y en este estudio,
se analizaran los principales tipos de contratos internacionales, analizando en términos generales cada
uno de ellos; y examinando en profundidad el contrato de compraventa internacional, que ha tenido
Especial importancia en los últimos años, habiéndose revolucionado las ventas a distancia. Igualmente
relevante resulta conocer el funcionamiento de la justicia, para aquellos casos en los que dichos contratos
internacionales originan algún conflicto, y no menos importante resulta, determinar quién tiene la
Competencia para resolverlo. Finalmente, serán expuestas las conclusiones sobre este estudio acerca del
Comercio internacional y su régimen jurídico.
[EN] We live in a world in which there are fewer and fewer barriers to trade, less taxes for foreign trade and in general, easier for free trade, and to emphasize the importance that international trade will have. Therefore, the legal regime of contracts related to international sales is of particular relevance, as a necessary means to ensure its legal guarantee, as more and more entrepreneurs dare to export or import. And in this study, the main types of international contracts will be analyzed, each of them in general terms; and examining in depth the international sales contract, with special emphasis on electronic commerce, which has had special importance in recent years, having revolutionized sales at a distance. Equally relevant is to know the operation of justice, for those cases in which such international contracts originate a conflict, and no less important, determine who has the competence to resolve it. Finally, the conclusions on this study about international trade and its legal regime will be exposed.
[EN] We live in a world in which there are fewer and fewer barriers to trade, less taxes for foreign trade and in general, easier for free trade, and to emphasize the importance that international trade will have. Therefore, the legal regime of contracts related to international sales is of particular relevance, as a necessary means to ensure its legal guarantee, as more and more entrepreneurs dare to export or import. And in this study, the main types of international contracts will be analyzed, each of them in general terms; and examining in depth the international sales contract, with special emphasis on electronic commerce, which has had special importance in recent years, having revolutionized sales at a distance. Equally relevant is to know the operation of justice, for those cases in which such international contracts originate a conflict, and no less important, determine who has the competence to resolve it. Finally, the conclusions on this study about international trade and its legal regime will be exposed.