Fisioculturistas, atletas y acróbatas, ¿afecta la insatisfacción corporal a los hombres deportistas?
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2016-06-14
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Hay estudios de investigaciones que se han llevado para estudiar la relación que puede haber entre la actividad físico-deportiva y la satisfacción corporal de los deportistas. Gran parte de dichos estudios han trabajado tanto con el sexo masculino como con el femenino obteniendo resultados diferentes a veces contradictorios. El objetivo de esta investigación es comprobar si existen diferencias entre fisioculturistas, atletas y acróbatas en autoconcepto, satisfacción muscular y preocupación patológica por el deporte. Los participantes fueron 150 hombres deportistas a los que se les administró diferentes instrumentos de evaluación. Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias significativas en autoconcepto físico, satisfacción corporal y preocupación patológica entres los grupos de deportistas investigados. En concreto los fisioculturistas son los que poseen una peor satisfacción corporal. Los resultados parecen indicar que los acróbatas son los deportistas de la modalidad deportiva con menor riesgo de trastornos relacionados con la apariencia. Estudios futuros deberían de seguir examinado esta área, conseguir una muestra más amplia y de diferentes culturas, así como incluir el sexo femenino.
Various investigations that have taken place to study the relationship that may exist between body dissatisfaction and sporting activity. Much of these studies have worked with both male and female with obtaining different results and contradictory results. The main object of the present study was to research to whether there are differences on body dissatisfaction, self-concept, muscular satisfaction and pathological concern between athletes, weightlifters and acrobats. Participants were 150 subjects who completed different assessment instruments. Results showed that both the physical self, body satisfaction and pathological concern are mediated by different sports and in particular the group of weightlifters are those with poorer body satisfaction. On the other hand, observing the differences between the groups compared, it is mentioned that the acrobats are the sport with less risk associated with improved physical disorders. Future studies should continue consideration of this area, including females.
Various investigations that have taken place to study the relationship that may exist between body dissatisfaction and sporting activity. Much of these studies have worked with both male and female with obtaining different results and contradictory results. The main object of the present study was to research to whether there are differences on body dissatisfaction, self-concept, muscular satisfaction and pathological concern between athletes, weightlifters and acrobats. Participants were 150 subjects who completed different assessment instruments. Results showed that both the physical self, body satisfaction and pathological concern are mediated by different sports and in particular the group of weightlifters are those with poorer body satisfaction. On the other hand, observing the differences between the groups compared, it is mentioned that the acrobats are the sport with less risk associated with improved physical disorders. Future studies should continue consideration of this area, including females.