EURO Y DÓLAR ESTADOUNIDENSE, LAS DOS CARAS DE UNA MISMA MONEDA
Fecha
2016-01-18
Autores
Torres Medina, José María
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Editor
Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] En este trabajo se analiza la situación de las economías de Estados
Unidos y de la eurozona, especialmente tras la crisis económica
internacional de 2008, examinando la evolución del tipo de
cambio entre sus respectivas monedas, dólar estadounidense y
euro. Asimismo, se explican los factores determinantes que
influyen en la relación cambiaria, centrándonos en el diferencial
de intereses, la tasa de inflación y el PIB. Además, se estudia la
importancia de las políticas monetarias de los bancos centrales en
la relación bilateral entre ambas monedas. Tras el desarrollo de
este trabajo, se concluye que la situación económica europea y
estadounidense presentan signos de mejoría, aunque los bancos
centrales de ambas zonas han adoptado políticas monetarias
dispares hasta este momento, conduciéndoles a una recuperación
incipiente aunque a diferente velocidad. La actual depreciación del
euro (apreciación del dólar estadounidense) puede ser una fuente
de oportunidades de ámbito global.
[EN] In this work, the situation of the United States and the eurozone economies is analyzed, especially after the international economic crisis in 2008, examining the evolution of the exchange rate between their currencies: US dollar and euro, respectively. Also, the determinants which influence the exchange relationship, focusing on the interest rate differential, inflation rate and GDP are explained. Moreover, the importance of the monetary policies of central banks in the bilateral relationship between both currencies is studied. After the development of this work, we conclude that European and American economic situations show signs of improvement, although their central banks have taken different monetary policies so far, leading them toan incipient recovery but at diff erent speeds. The present depreciation of the euro (appreciation of the US dollar) can be a source of opportunities globally.
[EN] In this work, the situation of the United States and the eurozone economies is analyzed, especially after the international economic crisis in 2008, examining the evolution of the exchange rate between their currencies: US dollar and euro, respectively. Also, the determinants which influence the exchange relationship, focusing on the interest rate differential, inflation rate and GDP are explained. Moreover, the importance of the monetary policies of central banks in the bilateral relationship between both currencies is studied. After the development of this work, we conclude that European and American economic situations show signs of improvement, although their central banks have taken different monetary policies so far, leading them toan incipient recovery but at diff erent speeds. The present depreciation of the euro (appreciation of the US dollar) can be a source of opportunities globally.