Las complicaciones de la lactancia materna en mujeres con cirugía mamaria: revisión bibliográfica
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2024-05-10
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La lactancia materna, siendo la forma de alimentación con leche producida del pecho de la madre, supone grandes beneficios a los recién nacidos y a las madres que la dan. Sin embargo, estamos acostumbrados que se hable de lactancia materna en el pecho natural de una madre, cuando durante los últimos años la incidencia de operaciones estéticas ha aumentado, sobre todo las operaciones de pecho y cada vez en mujeres más jóvenes. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión es conocer las complicaciones que implican las operaciones mamarias en la lactancia materna. Metodología: Para ello, se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica a través de diferentes plataformas. Resultados: Esto plantea si realmente tienen información del beneficio y riesgo que conlleva este tipo de operaciones y como pueden afectar a futuros niños y si los profesionales sanitarios dan la suficiente información y apoyo para que se pueda hacer este cambio sin riesgos futuros para los lactantes. Aunque no hay una gran cantidad de estudios que den información sobre el tema, varios hablan de las complicaciones, siendo la principal la insuficiente producción de leche materna, que conllevan al abandono de la lactancia materna en mujeres con implantes de pecho. También vemos como las diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas pueden dar lugar a un mejor resultado en la lactancia materna, ya sea el sitio de incisión o el material de la prótesis. Conclusiones: Se ha demostrado que las mujeres con implantes de pecho tienen más complicaciones y más tendencia al abandono de la lactancia materna en los primeros 6 meses postparto. No ha habido diferencias significativas entre los distintos productos para las prótesis. Las mujeres que han recibido una operación de pecho no han recibido información suficiente sobre la lactancia materna o no han pedido este tipo de información. La incisión periareolar ha mostrado dar más complicaciones, como la insuficiente producción de leche materna, que otro tipo de incisiones.
Breastfeeding, being the way of feeding with milk produced from the mother's breast, brings great benefits to newborns and to the mothers who give it. However, we are used to talking about breastfeeding on a mother's natural breast, when in recent years the incidence of aesthetic operations has increased, especially breast operations and increasingly in younger women. Objective: The objective of this review is to know the complications involved in breast operations in breastfeeding. Methodology: For this, a bibliographic review has been carried out through different platforms. Results: This makes us ask if they really have information on the benefit and risk that this type of operation entails and how they can affect future children and if the health professionals give enough information and support so that this change can be made without future risks for the children. Although there are not a large number of articles that provide information on the subject, several talk about complications, the main one being the insufficient production of breast milk, which leads to the abandonment of breastfeeding in women with breast implants. We also see how different surgical techniques can lead to a better result in breastfeeding, whether it is the incision site or the material of the prosthesis. Conclusions: It has been shown that women with breast implants have more complications and a greater tendency to abandon breastfeeding in the first months postpartum. There have been no significant differences between the various prosthesis products. Women who have had a breast operation have not received sufficient information about breastfeeding or have not asked for this type of information. The periareolar incision has been shown to give more complications, such as insufficient breast milk production, than other types of incisions.
Breastfeeding, being the way of feeding with milk produced from the mother's breast, brings great benefits to newborns and to the mothers who give it. However, we are used to talking about breastfeeding on a mother's natural breast, when in recent years the incidence of aesthetic operations has increased, especially breast operations and increasingly in younger women. Objective: The objective of this review is to know the complications involved in breast operations in breastfeeding. Methodology: For this, a bibliographic review has been carried out through different platforms. Results: This makes us ask if they really have information on the benefit and risk that this type of operation entails and how they can affect future children and if the health professionals give enough information and support so that this change can be made without future risks for the children. Although there are not a large number of articles that provide information on the subject, several talk about complications, the main one being the insufficient production of breast milk, which leads to the abandonment of breastfeeding in women with breast implants. We also see how different surgical techniques can lead to a better result in breastfeeding, whether it is the incision site or the material of the prosthesis. Conclusions: It has been shown that women with breast implants have more complications and a greater tendency to abandon breastfeeding in the first months postpartum. There have been no significant differences between the various prosthesis products. Women who have had a breast operation have not received sufficient information about breastfeeding or have not asked for this type of information. The periareolar incision has been shown to give more complications, such as insufficient breast milk production, than other types of incisions.