Programas de formación en inteligencia emocional para docentes de educación secundaria: una revisión sistemática
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2022-04-18
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Objetivo: recopilar programas de formación en inteligencia emocional para docentes de educación secundaria mediante una revisión sistemática en la que se analizan específicamente los siguientes aspectos: el modelo teórico en el que se basan, la duración, las competencias que desarrollan y la eficacia del programa. La revisión se realizó en las bases de datos Dialnet Plus, Scopus, Teacher Reference Center, PsycInfo, PsycArticles, Psychology Database y ERIC. Los criterios de inclusión propuestos fueron los siguientes:
1) programas de intervención en IE dirigidos a docentes noveles o consolidados en la práctica;
2) publicados en revistas científicas y escritos en español o inglés;
3) sometidos a proceso de revisión por pares; y
4) artículos disponibles en texto completo. Se seleccionaron cinco investigaciones. Los estudios cuantitativos y cualitativos demostraron la efectividad de los programas para desarrollar la inteligencia emocional percibida en el profesorado y la satisfacción docente hacia el proceso de formación. Estos programas favorecen el aumento de la inteligencia emocional del docente. Se constata la necesidad de evaluar dichos programas con medidas de ejecución y de seguir evaluándolos en muestras poblacionales más amplias y equilibradas en cuanto al género.
The aim of this article was to summarise emotional intelligence training programmes through a systematic review, analysing the theoretical model on which they are based, the scope of the training, the competencies or skills they develop, and the level of effectiveness of the programme. This systematic review was conducted in the following databases: Dialnet Plus, Scopus, Teacher Reference Center, PsycInfo, PsycArticles, Psychology Database and ERIC. Articles were selected based on the following criteria: 1) intervention programmes in EI aimed at new teachers or teachers in practice; 2) published in scientific journals and written in Spanish or English; 3) peer-reviewed; and 4) full text available. Five studies were selected. The quantitative analysis showed the effectiveness of the programmes to develop perceived emotional intelligence in teachers. The qualitative analysis showed the intervention's perceived effectiveness and teachers' satisfaction with the acquisition of emotional competencies. There is a need to quantify outcomes through performance measures and to further evaluate these programmes in larger and gender-balanced population samples.
The aim of this article was to summarise emotional intelligence training programmes through a systematic review, analysing the theoretical model on which they are based, the scope of the training, the competencies or skills they develop, and the level of effectiveness of the programme. This systematic review was conducted in the following databases: Dialnet Plus, Scopus, Teacher Reference Center, PsycInfo, PsycArticles, Psychology Database and ERIC. Articles were selected based on the following criteria: 1) intervention programmes in EI aimed at new teachers or teachers in practice; 2) published in scientific journals and written in Spanish or English; 3) peer-reviewed; and 4) full text available. Five studies were selected. The quantitative analysis showed the effectiveness of the programmes to develop perceived emotional intelligence in teachers. The qualitative analysis showed the intervention's perceived effectiveness and teachers' satisfaction with the acquisition of emotional competencies. There is a need to quantify outcomes through performance measures and to further evaluate these programmes in larger and gender-balanced population samples.
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Programas de Inteligencia emocional, Formación del profesorado, Educación secundaria, Revisión sistemática, Intervention programs in emotional intelligence, Teacher preparation, Secondary education, Systematic review