Diferencias entre alta y baja esquizotipia en variables emocionales, cognitivas y sociales
Fecha
2019-09-02
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Resumen
El trastorno esquizotípico de la personalidad está considerado el punto intermedio entre la normalidad y la esquizofrenia. Por ello, es conveniente identificar aquellas variables características de los sujetos con alta esquizotipia y que son, a su vez, factores de vulnerabilidad para la esquizofrenia. Para dicha identificación, se llevó a cabo un estudio con 44 alumnos de la Universidad de Jaén, los cuales fueron evaluados en rasgos de personalidad, estilos de afrontamiento, apoyo social, asertividad, atención, rendimiento académico, ansiedad y emoción expresada. Una vez divididos en alta y baja esquizotipia a través del Inventario Oxford-Liverpool de Sentimientos y Experiencias (O-LIFE), se encontraron diferencias significativas en esquizotipia total en neuroticismo y en la escala desorganización cognitiva en ansiedad estado y rasgo, asertividad y de nuevo, neuroticismo.
Schizotypal personality disorder is considered the intermediate point between normality and schizophrenia. Therefore, it is important to identify the characteristics of individuals with high schizotypal traits that are also vulnerability factors for schizophrenia. To identify these traits, a study was conducted with 44 students from the University of Jaén. They were assessed on personality traits, coping styles, social support, assertiveness, attention, academic performance, anxiety, and expressed emotion. After being divided into high and low schizotypal traits using the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE), significant differences were found in total schizotypal traits in neuroticism and in the cognitive disorganization scale in state and trait anxiety, assertiveness, and again, neuroticism.
Schizotypal personality disorder is considered the intermediate point between normality and schizophrenia. Therefore, it is important to identify the characteristics of individuals with high schizotypal traits that are also vulnerability factors for schizophrenia. To identify these traits, a study was conducted with 44 students from the University of Jaén. They were assessed on personality traits, coping styles, social support, assertiveness, attention, academic performance, anxiety, and expressed emotion. After being divided into high and low schizotypal traits using the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE), significant differences were found in total schizotypal traits in neuroticism and in the cognitive disorganization scale in state and trait anxiety, assertiveness, and again, neuroticism.