La importancia de los recursos psicológicos positivos en el rendimiento académico
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2014-09-01
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El presente trabajo tuvo como principal objetivo comprobar si los estudiantes que poseen recursos psicológicos positivos tienen un mejor rendimiento académico. En el estudio participaron 250 estudiantes de diferentes universidades españolas pertenecientes a distintas titulaciones, de los cuales 103 eran hombres y 147 mujeres, que completaron los siguientes cuestionarios: Utrecht Work Engagement Student- Scale (UWES-S; Schaufeli, Martínez, Marques-Pinto, Salanova y Bakker, 2002); General Self – Efficacy Scale (GSE; Schwarzer, Bäbler, Kwiatek, Schröder y Zhang, 1997;adaptación española de Bäbler y Schwarzer, 1996); Trait Meta- Mood Scale (TMMS; Salovey, Mayer, Goldman, Turvey & Palfai, 1995;adaptación española de Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera y Ramos, 2004), y el rendimiento académico se evaluó mediante la nota media del expediente. Los resultados encontrados ponen de manifiesto que el engagement se relaciona positivamente con la inteligencia emocional, la autoeficacia y el rendimiento académico. Por otra parte, también se ha encontrado que el engagement tiene poder predictivo sobre el rendimiento académico.
his paper's main objective was to check whether students have positive psychological resources have better academic performance. The study involved 250 students from different Spanish universities belonging to different degrees, of which 103 were men and 147 women who completed the following questionnaires: Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Student (UWES-S, Schaufeli, Martínez, Marques-Pinto, salanova and Bakker, 2002); General Self - Efficacy Scale (GSE, Schwarzer, Bäbler, Kwiatek, Schröder, and Zhang, 1997; Spanish adaptation of Bäbler and Schwarzer, 1996); Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS, Salovey, Mayer, Goldman, Turvey & Palfai, 1995; Spanish adaptation of Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera and Ramos, 2004), and academic performance was assessed using the average grade. The results show that the engagement is positively related to emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and academic performance. Moreover, it has also been found to have predictive power engagement on academic performance.
his paper's main objective was to check whether students have positive psychological resources have better academic performance. The study involved 250 students from different Spanish universities belonging to different degrees, of which 103 were men and 147 women who completed the following questionnaires: Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Student (UWES-S, Schaufeli, Martínez, Marques-Pinto, salanova and Bakker, 2002); General Self - Efficacy Scale (GSE, Schwarzer, Bäbler, Kwiatek, Schröder, and Zhang, 1997; Spanish adaptation of Bäbler and Schwarzer, 1996); Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS, Salovey, Mayer, Goldman, Turvey & Palfai, 1995; Spanish adaptation of Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera and Ramos, 2004), and academic performance was assessed using the average grade. The results show that the engagement is positively related to emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and academic performance. Moreover, it has also been found to have predictive power engagement on academic performance.
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Psicología social