Plan de cuidados enfermeros a un paciente en hemodiálisis. A propósito de un caso
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2015-06-24
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
La insuficiencia renal crónica (IRC) es una enfermedad con varios tratamientos de sustitución que no consiguen la recuperación integral del paciente, además, esta enfermedad es causante de diversos problemas sumatorios, por lo que la actuación de enfermería es necesaria para hacer desaparecer o minimizar dichos problemas. Es importante tener presente que el profesional de enfermería a través de los diagnósticos enfermeros podemos actuar aumentando la calidad de vida y el potencial humano de los pacientes. Este trabajo plasma la realidad de un paciente renal, donde a partir de una valoración encontramos diversos diagnósticos de enfermería, los cuales en su mayoría son resueltos llevando a cabo un plan de cuidados individualizado acorde a las necesidades del paciente. Siendo necesario un tiempo específico para la resolución de los problemas, ya que un tiempo limitado puede interferir de forma que no los solucionemos. Por tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es la realización de un plan de cuidados a un paciente con IRC sometido a un tratamiento de hemodiálisis, donde incluimos su correspondiente valoración, diagnósticos enfermeros y un plan de cuidados acorde a ello, cuya finalidad es la ayuda al paciente llevando a cabo unos cuidados específicos y de calidad, contribuyendo así a un mayor desarrollo de la profesión
Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a disease with several replacement treatments do not get the full recovery of the patient, in addition, the disease is causing various problems summations, so the performance of nursing is needed to do away with minimize these problems. It is important to remember that the nurse through nursing diagnoses can act to increase the quality of life and human potential patients. This work reflects the reality of a kidney patient, where after an assessment found various nursing diagnoses, which are mostly resolved conducting an individualized plan of care according to the patient's needs. Being necessary to solve specific problems time as a limited time can interfere so that not we solve. Therefore, the objective of this work is the realization of a plan of care for a patient with chronic renal failure (CRF) undergoing hemodialysis treatment, where we include a corresponding assessment, nursing diagnosis and plan of care according to, whose purpose is to help the patient performing specific quality and care, thus contributing to the further development of the profession.
Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a disease with several replacement treatments do not get the full recovery of the patient, in addition, the disease is causing various problems summations, so the performance of nursing is needed to do away with minimize these problems. It is important to remember that the nurse through nursing diagnoses can act to increase the quality of life and human potential patients. This work reflects the reality of a kidney patient, where after an assessment found various nursing diagnoses, which are mostly resolved conducting an individualized plan of care according to the patient's needs. Being necessary to solve specific problems time as a limited time can interfere so that not we solve. Therefore, the objective of this work is the realization of a plan of care for a patient with chronic renal failure (CRF) undergoing hemodialysis treatment, where we include a corresponding assessment, nursing diagnosis and plan of care according to, whose purpose is to help the patient performing specific quality and care, thus contributing to the further development of the profession.