Informes, hojas de ruta y normativas de la Comunidad Europea en relación a la promoción de la salud mental en niños y adolescentes. Una revisión bibliográfica
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2017-06-30
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Los trastornos y problemas de salud mental en la población joven e infantil europea han alcanzado una alta prevalencia en la actualidad, lo que afecta perjudicialmente a la calidad de vida y el bienestar de los mismos. Existen diversos factores que pueden predisponer a la aparición de trastornos (factores de riesgo) y otros que los previenen (factores de protección). La promoción de la salud mental en este sector de la población se considera de vital dados los efectos negativos que pueden provocar los trastornos mentales. Los principales puntos de actuación son:el ambiente familiar, las habilidades parentales, el entorno escolar y los servicios de salud mental.
Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica cumpliendo determinados criterios y con el uso de diversas bases de datos. Esto dió como resultado 12 artículos que cumplía todos los criterios, y que por temática se agruparon en cuatro categorías: estado de la salud mental en niños y adolescentes, factores de riesgo y de protección, servicios de salud mental y promoción de la salud mental y el bienestar.
Todo parece indicar que aunque cada vez hay más implicación en la promoción de la salud mental de niños y adolescentes, esta todavía es insuficiente.
Disorders and mental health problems in the European young and child population have reached a high prevalence today, which adversely affects the quality of I ife and well-being of them. There are several factors that can predispose to the onset of disorders and others that prevent them. The promotion of mental health in this sector of the population is considered of vital importance the negative effects that can cause the mental disorders. The main points of action are: family environment, parental skills, school environment and mental health services. A bibliographic search was carried out fulfilling the requirements of criteria and with the use of diverse data bases. This results in 12 articles that meet ali the criteria, and which by topic were grouped into four categories: the state of mental health in children and adolescents, risk and protective factors, mental health services and the promotion of Mental health and wellness Everything seems to indicate that there is an increasing involvement in the promotion of mental health of children and adolescents, this is still insufficient.
Disorders and mental health problems in the European young and child population have reached a high prevalence today, which adversely affects the quality of I ife and well-being of them. There are several factors that can predispose to the onset of disorders and others that prevent them. The promotion of mental health in this sector of the population is considered of vital importance the negative effects that can cause the mental disorders. The main points of action are: family environment, parental skills, school environment and mental health services. A bibliographic search was carried out fulfilling the requirements of criteria and with the use of diverse data bases. This results in 12 articles that meet ali the criteria, and which by topic were grouped into four categories: the state of mental health in children and adolescents, risk and protective factors, mental health services and the promotion of Mental health and wellness Everything seems to indicate that there is an increasing involvement in the promotion of mental health of children and adolescents, this is still insufficient.