Aproximación a las relaciones semánticas en el aula de ESO
Fecha
2019-07-31
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]El trabajo desarrolla una propuesta didáctica destinada a profundizar sobre las
relaciones semánticas que se pueden establecer entre las palabras, la cual se ha
diseñado para el curso de 4º de ESO. Para ello, en primer lugar, se efectúa una
aproximación a los conceptos teóricos involucrados en la propuesta, afrontándose la
definición de las principales relaciones semánticas. En conexión con esta parte teórica,
en el segundo bloque del trabajo se programa una secuencia de sesiones en las que
tendrán lugar diferentes actividades destinadas a que los estudiantes interioricen estos
conceptos y los pongan en práctica, conduciéndolos hacia el aprendizaje significativo
de los contenidos que se imparten.
La metodología que se emplea, el aula invertida, se inscribe bajo el
constructivismo, consistente en un conjunto de abordajes desde los que se invita al
alumnado a participar activamente en la adquisición de los conocimientos, para lo que
deben adquirir un rol protagonista.
Palabras clave: aula invertida, ESO, propuesta didáctica, semántica léxica, relaciones
semánticas.
[EN]The work develops a didactic proposal aimed at deepening the semantic relations that can be established between words, which has been designed for the 4th year of ESO. To do this, in the first place an approach is made to the theoretical concepts involved in the proposal, facing the definition of the main semantic relations. In connection with this theoretical part, in the second block of the work a sequence of sessions is scheduled in which different activities will take place so that students can internalize these concepts and put them into practice, leading them towards the meaningful learning of the contents that are impart. The methodology used, the inverted classroom, is registered under constructivism, consisting of a set of approaches from which students are invited to actively participate in the acquisition of knowledge, for which they must acquire a leading role. Keywords: inverted classroom, ESO, didactic proposal, lexical semantics, semantic relations.
[EN]The work develops a didactic proposal aimed at deepening the semantic relations that can be established between words, which has been designed for the 4th year of ESO. To do this, in the first place an approach is made to the theoretical concepts involved in the proposal, facing the definition of the main semantic relations. In connection with this theoretical part, in the second block of the work a sequence of sessions is scheduled in which different activities will take place so that students can internalize these concepts and put them into practice, leading them towards the meaningful learning of the contents that are impart. The methodology used, the inverted classroom, is registered under constructivism, consisting of a set of approaches from which students are invited to actively participate in the acquisition of knowledge, for which they must acquire a leading role. Keywords: inverted classroom, ESO, didactic proposal, lexical semantics, semantic relations.
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Lengua Castellana y Literatura