Resiliencia. Revisión Bibliográfica.
Fecha
2014-06-30
Autores
Sevilla Martín, Vanesa
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El propósito del presente trabajo es realizar un recorrido sobre la evolución en el estudio del concepto de resiliencia, en la cual se distinguen dos generaciones. La resiliencia se refiere a la capacidad de los seres humanos para hacer frente y salir enriquecidos de las adversidades. Además, se pretende revisar brevemente la variedad de definiciones de resiliencia (debe estar siempre presente la noción de adversidad, proceso y adaptación positiva), y los modelos y teorías planteados a lo largo de las tres últimas décadas. Por último, se examinarán algunos de los factores que se han propuestos asociados a ella (apoyo externo, autoestima, autoconcepto, autocontrol, locus de control, estrategias de afrontamiento, optimismo y sentido del humor), y reflejar la relación de este constructo emergente con el bienestar físico y mental.
The purpose of this paper is to review the evolution of the study of the concept of resilience, in which two generations can be distinguished. Resilience refers to the capacity of human beings to cope with and emerge enriched from adversity. It also briefly reviews the variety of definitions of resilience (the notion of adversity, process, and positive adaptation must always be present), and the models and theories proposed over the last three decades. Finally, we will examine some of the factors that have been proposed to be associated with it (external support, self-esteem, self-concept, self-control, locus of control, coping strategies, optimism, and sense of humor), and reflect on the relationship of this emerging construct with physical and mental well-being.
The purpose of this paper is to review the evolution of the study of the concept of resilience, in which two generations can be distinguished. Resilience refers to the capacity of human beings to cope with and emerge enriched from adversity. It also briefly reviews the variety of definitions of resilience (the notion of adversity, process, and positive adaptation must always be present), and the models and theories proposed over the last three decades. Finally, we will examine some of the factors that have been proposed to be associated with it (external support, self-esteem, self-concept, self-control, locus of control, coping strategies, optimism, and sense of humor), and reflect on the relationship of this emerging construct with physical and mental well-being.