Terapias alternativas frente a bacterias resistentes a antibióticos
Fecha
2025-05-12
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Se describen los mecanismos generales de los antibióticos sobre bacterias patógenas y su relación con la aparición de resistencia bacteriana, un grave problema de salud pública global. Se proponen alternativas para tratar infecciones bacterianas, como la fagoterapia, nanotecnología e inmunoterapia, considerando el impacto social y económico de la resistencia en una medicina basada en fármacos. También se abordan las políticas relacionadas con la integración de terapias personalizadas. Además, se comparan las terapias alternativas con el uso de antibióticos convencionales, analizando ventajas e inconvenientes en cuanto a efectividad, especificidad, seguridad, efectos secundarios, coste, accesibilidad y frecuencia de aparición de resistencias. Finalmente, se analiza la posibilidad de integrar estas terapias en entornos clínicos reales, comentando propuestas de aplicación en pacientes, como las terapias mixtas y personalizadas, que buscan una atención más accesible, efectiva y segura, asegurando la integridad del paciente y optimizando el tratamiento frente a infecciones bacterianas resistentes.
The general mechanisms of antibiotic action on pathogenic bacteria and their relationship with the emergence of bacterial resistance, a serious problem in global public health. Alternatives for treating bacterial infections are proposed, such as phage therapy, nanotechnology, and immunotherapy, taking into account the social and economic impact of resistance in a drug-based medical system. Also policies related to the integration of personalized therapies. Alternative therapies are compared to conventional antibiotic use, analyzing their advantages and disadvantages in terms of effectiveness, specificity, safety, side effects, cost, accessibility, and frequency of resistance development. Finally, the posibility of integrating these therapies into real clinical settings is analyzed, with proposed applications for patients, such as mixed and personalized therapies, which aim to provide more accessible, effective, and safer care, ensuring patient well-being and optimizing treatment against resistant bacterial infections.
The general mechanisms of antibiotic action on pathogenic bacteria and their relationship with the emergence of bacterial resistance, a serious problem in global public health. Alternatives for treating bacterial infections are proposed, such as phage therapy, nanotechnology, and immunotherapy, taking into account the social and economic impact of resistance in a drug-based medical system. Also policies related to the integration of personalized therapies. Alternative therapies are compared to conventional antibiotic use, analyzing their advantages and disadvantages in terms of effectiveness, specificity, safety, side effects, cost, accessibility, and frequency of resistance development. Finally, the posibility of integrating these therapies into real clinical settings is analyzed, with proposed applications for patients, such as mixed and personalized therapies, which aim to provide more accessible, effective, and safer care, ensuring patient well-being and optimizing treatment against resistant bacterial infections.
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Microbiología, Microbiology