La tardía aparición de la movilización obrera en Jaén: historia de las Comisiones Obreras
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2023-03-02
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
En el marco represivo tras la Guerra Civil, cualquier intento de reconstrucción de las organizaciones obreras existentes fracasaría y el sindicalismo obrero en España quedaría borrado en la práctica del panorama social. Habrá que esperar hasta la década de los 50 para que aparezcan los primeros signos de conflictividad laboral y se atisbe un nuevo movimiento obrero organizado en España, las Comisiones Obreras. Sin embargo, en la provincia de Jaén, con un débil tejido industrial, consecuencia de la nefasta política industrial franquista, junto a una situación de excesiva dependencia del sector agrario y una masiva emigración, también se desarrollaron una serie de circunstancias que dieron lugar a una aparición de la protesta laboral ya en las postrimerías del franquismo. La repetida imagen de una provincia adormecida en el sopor de la propaganda del régimen, desmovilizada social y políticamente, no se corresponde con la realidad social de Jaén en las décadas finales del franquismo.
In the repressive framework following the Civil War, any attempt to rebuild existing workers' organizations would fail, and labor unionism in Spain would be virtually erased from the social landscape. It was not until the 1950s that the first signs of labor unrest appeared and a new organized labor movement emerged in Spain: the Workers' Commissions. However, in the province of Jaén, with a weak industrial structure as a result of Franco's disastrous industrial policy, along with excessive dependence on the agricultural sector and massive emigration, a series of circumstances also developed that led to the emergence of labor protests already in the final decades of Franco's regime. The repeated image of a province lulled by the slumber of the regime's propaganda, socially and politically demobilized, does not correspond to the social reality of Jaén in the final decades of Franco's regime.
In the repressive framework following the Civil War, any attempt to rebuild existing workers' organizations would fail, and labor unionism in Spain would be virtually erased from the social landscape. It was not until the 1950s that the first signs of labor unrest appeared and a new organized labor movement emerged in Spain: the Workers' Commissions. However, in the province of Jaén, with a weak industrial structure as a result of Franco's disastrous industrial policy, along with excessive dependence on the agricultural sector and massive emigration, a series of circumstances also developed that led to the emergence of labor protests already in the final decades of Franco's regime. The repeated image of a province lulled by the slumber of the regime's propaganda, socially and politically demobilized, does not correspond to the social reality of Jaén in the final decades of Franco's regime.